Understanding Workplace Conflict
The Nature of Conflict;
Conflicts are an occurrence, in the workplace. They don’t always have negative consequences. When we look at conflicts in a way they can actually provide opportunities for growth and improvement. By respecting perspectives even if they challenge our beliefs we can reach compromises that benefit everyone involved. Skilled conflict resolution can turn disagreements into pathways for outcomes.
The Five Stages of Conflict;
When conflict arises in the workplace it typically follows a progression consisting of five stages;
1. Emergence;
Conflicts often start due to miscommunication, conflicting goals or differences in perspectives. If these differences are not addressed tension tends to escalate.
2. Exaggeration;
During disagreements parties involved may overstate facts. Make accusations.
3. Escalation;
Disagreements can. Lead to confrontations with hostile exchanges sometimes resulting in larger disputes.
4.Differentiation;
At this stage each party clearly articulates their position. Provides reasons for their disagreement.
The final phase focuses on finding ground and reaching a solution, for all parties involved while prioritising mutual benefits.
Categories of Conflict;
Having an understanding of the nature of conflict is beneficial when it comes to resolving conflicts
Conflicts, in general can be categorized into two types;
1. Substantive Disagreement;
These conflicts arise due to differences in goals, approaches or strategies.
2. Emotional Conflicts;
Stemming from issues, mistrust or resentment these conflicts can be particularly challenging as they negatively impact morale and productivity.
There are also dysfunctional conflicts that have effects;
Functional Conflicts; These disputes can actually serve as catalysts for innovation and progress. They have the potential to;
- Bring concerns to the surface.
- Facilitate a thorough analysis of situations leading to well informed decisions.
- Broaden perspectives and enhance collective decision making.
uplift team performance when resolved.
Effective leaders actively encourage debates while ensuring they remain productive and don’t escalate into hostility.
Dysfunctional Conflicts;
On the hand these destructive disputes strain relationships and undermine morale, motivation, performance and job satisfaction. Astute leaders promptly. Mitigate conflicts to safeguard both individual well being and organisational interests.
In summary understanding and managing conflicts is crucial in a workplace. Leaders play a role in shaping conflict outcomes by fostering growth and collaboration, than discord and division.
Different Stages of Conflict
The Five Phases of Conflict; Understanding and Addressing Them
We’ve all experienced conflicts, at some point in our lives. It could be a disagreement with a classmate regarding a shared project or a heated argument with a sibling over who gets to control the TV remote. Understanding the stages of conflict not enables us to handle these situations more effectively but also prevents them from escalating. Lets delve into this roller coaster ride of emotions and actions.
1. The “Tension Mounts” Phase (Latent Conflict)
What’s Happening; Consider this the calm before the storm. Everything seems peaceful on the surface. Beneath it there’s potential for tension and clash.
Real Life Example;
It’s like when two friends both aspire to be team captain but haven’t voiced their intentions yet.
Quick Solution; Communication is vital! Address concerns on to avoid complications.
2. The “I Notice What You’re Doing” Phase (Perceived Conflict)
What’s Happening;
At this stage we acknowledge that there is an issue. No one has taken any action yet. It’s similar to seeing clouds gathering without rain falling
Real Life Example;
You and your friend have differing opinions, on where to hang out.
No one has presented an argument yet. You can definitely feel the tension, in the air.
Suggested Solution;
Try initiating a conversation by saying something like “Hey I’ve noticed that we have perspectives on this. Can we sit down. Talk about it?”
3. The Stage of Intense Emotions (Felt Conflict)
Whats Happening; Emotions have made their way into the conversation! You might be feeling stressed, annoyed or just plain upset.
Real Life Example; Imagine being in a group project where you feel like you’re doing all the work but haven’t expressed your feelings yet.
Suggested Solution;
Take a breath. Allow yourself some time to cool down. It can also be helpful to confide in someone about how you’re feeling.
4. The Stage of Visible Conflict (Manifest Conflict)
Whats Happening;
The gloves are off! This is when disagreements become apparent and sometimes escalate into arguments.
Real Life Example;
Two siblings are now shouting at each other over control of the TV remote.
Suggested Solution;
It’s time to bring in a mediator who can help facilitate discussions and find ground. This person could be a trusted friend, teacher or anyone neutral, to both parties involved.
5. The Stage of Figuring Out What Comes Next (Aftermath of Conflict)
What’s Happening;
The dust has settled after the conflict.
Now it’s all, about managing the aftermath whether it turns out positive or negative.
Real Life Example; Following a class debate you. Gain an understanding of the opposing viewpoint or become more convinced of your own stance.
Quick Solution; Reflect on the experience. Discuss what went well what didn’t go as planned and how to prevent situations in the future.
Conclusion
Conflicts are akin to storms – they can vary in size and duration. By comprehending each phase we can effectively navigate through them leading to days and more moments of positivity in our interactions. So when theres a storm, on the horizon remember; knowledge acts as your umbrella!
David Alssema is a Body Language Expert and Motivational Speaker. As a performer in the personal development industry in Australia he has introduced and created new ways to inspire, motivate and develop individuals.
David Alssema started his training career with companies such as Telstra and Optus Communications, and then developed Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) within workplace training as principal of Paramount Training & Development.
As an author/media consultant on body language and professional development David has influenced workplaces across Australia. He contributes to Media such as The West Australian, ABC Radio, Australian Magazines and other Australia Media Sources.